Temple of Literature – Vietnam’s First National University

✨ A Timeless Tribute to Learning and Confucian Ideals

Located in the heart of Hanoi, the Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu) is not only a well-preserved historical site, but also a revered symbol of Vietnam’s deep-rooted respect for education and intellectual achievement. Built in 1070 under Emperor Lý Thánh Tông and dedicated to Confucius, this temple later became the site of the Imperial Academy, Vietnam’s first university.

🏛️ Highlights to Explore

• The Five Courtyards: Each section reveals a deeper layer of serenity, harmony, and scholarly life — from formal gates to tranquil lotus ponds and lush gardens.

• Stelae of Doctors: These stone turtles carry 82 carved stelae commemorating scholars who passed the royal exams between the 15th and 18th centuries — a UNESCO Memory of the World listing.

• Khue Van Pavilion: An elegant two-story wooden structure symbolizing the shining light of knowledge, featured on the 100,000 VND banknote.

• Great Hall of Confucius: The spiritual heart of the temple, where incense burns before altars to Confucius and his disciples.

🎓 Cultural Significance

• A sacred place for students and families to pray for academic success, especially before important exams.

• Annual ceremonies, calligraphy events, and traditional performances are held during Tet (Lunar New Year).

📸 Best Moments to Visit

• Early morning for quiet contemplation or golden afternoon light for photography

• Spring and autumn for ideal weather and blooming gardens

• During graduation season, when Vietnamese students in áo dài come for commemorative photos

🧭 Why Visit?

Whether you're a history enthusiast, a scholar at heart, or a traveler seeking calm amidst Hanoi's buzz, the Temple of Literature offers a peaceful sanctuary — a place where learning is sacred, and silence is golden.